Tree Removal: The Last Resort in Australia

Beneficiation of land through tree removal for the purpose of making habitat in the ancient times and later for all types land remediation and development has been rampant all over the world. But not now. Trees are considered to be the heartbeats of a sustainable, equitable and appropriate  environment. 

The Environment Protection Authority (EPA) of Australia recommends and encourages remediation to be undertakn where site contamination has occurred but is very particular about conservation of its flora and fauna. It stipulates under the Development Act 1993,” Areas of sensitive vegetation and significant trees have substantial environmental value and should be protected, even where site contamination may exist. Significant trees are specifically protected from tree damaging activities under the Development Act 1993. Threatened flora and fauna are also protected under Federal Environment Protection Biodiversity Conservation legislation. Threatened species schedules are found in the National Parks and Wildlife Act and referred to under the Native Vegetation Act.”

Tree Removal – ACT

Under the Tree Protection Act 2005, trees are registered if they have aesthetic or heritage value. They are regulated if they are 12 meters high and have girth over 1.5 meter or crown width is 12 meter or more. One must obtain governmental approval for tree removal both for registered and regulated tress.

Though it does not require a trade license but the service should be professional and competent having the following attributes:

1. carry liability insurance and workers compensation insurance (WIC code 95250),
2. hold a current Australian Business Number (ABN) and
3. have the appropriate business license and have Certificate II and/or III training in Horticulture (Arboriculture).

The Reasons

Removal of trees is envisaged in situations like dead trees, nuisance trees that may endanger useful flora, tree that cause danger, tree interfering with power line, fallen trees from storm etc. The council is very selective about removal to pave the way for a construction project. It should not be only for aesthetic consumption.

State wise Status

Almost all the states in Australia adhere to norms and rules as mentioned above but a few have their own reservations.

NSW issues three different licenses for individual, partnership and company.

In Queensland, the Nature Conservation Act protects all native trees. An extra-ordinary license has to acquired for tree removal for commercial purpose. Trees in personal property do not normally require permission in Brisbane and large urban cities. The removal in emergency situations like flood and storm do not attract permission but some evidence like photographs etc., has to be provided

Tasmania is more rigid in protecting tree-lined suburbs and forests. They do not easily grant permission for tree removal on private property if it’s height is 10 meter and crown spread is over 6 meters. Most of the times, permission needs to be sought from the Department of Justice.

If people are fully aware of the role of trees in protecting the environment, they would not love to indulge in damaging trees. They may envisage a plan for a by-pass or restoration of trees to some other places.